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32.5. Configure the /etc/ftphosts file

The /etc/ftphosts file is used to define whether users are allowed to log in from certain hosts or whether there are denied access.

  1. Create the ftphosts file, touch /etc/ftphosts and add for example in this file the following lines:
    
          # Example host access file
              #
              # Everything after a '#' is treated as comment,
              # empty lines are ignored
              allow ftpadmin 208.164.186.1 208.164.186.2 208.164.186.4
              deny ftpadmin 208.164.186.5
            
    In the example below, we allow the user ftpadmin to connect via FTP from the explicitly listed addresses 208.164.186.1 208.164.186.2 208.164.186.4, and deny the specified ftpadmin user to connect from the site 208.164.186.5.

  2. Now, change its default permission to be 600:
    
          [root@deep ] /# chmod 600 /etc/ftphosts
            

32.5.1. Configure the /etc/ftpusers file

The /etc/ftpusers/ file specifies those users that are NOT allowed to connect to your FTP server.

  1. Create the ftpusers file, touch /etc/ftpusers and add in this file the following users for security reasons:
    
            root
                bin
                daemon
                adm
                lp
                sync
                shutdown
                halt
                mail
                news
                uucp
                operator
                games
                nobody
              

  2. Now, change its default permission to be 600:
    
            [root@deep ] /# chmod 600 /etc/ftpusers