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Securing and Optimizing Linux: RedHat Edition -A Hands on Guide
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15.6. OpenSSH Per-User Configuration

  1. Create your private & public keys of local, by executing: 
    
          [root@deep] /#su admin
          [admin@deep /]$ssh-keygen
    The result should look like the following example: 
    
          
          Initializing random number generator...
          Generating p:  ............................++ (distance 430)
          Generating q:  ......................++ (distance 456)
          Computing the keys...
          Testing the keys...
          Key generation complete.
          Enter file in which to save the key (/home/admin/.ssh/identity): [Press Enter]
          Enter passphrase: 
          Enter the same passphrase again: 
          Your identification has been saved in /home/admin/.ssh/identity.
          Your public key is:
          1024 37 14937757511251955533691120318477293862290049394715136511145806108870001764378494676831297577843158532
          2723612061006231460440536487184367748423324091941848098890786099717524446977589647127757030728779973708569993
          017043141563536333068888944038178461608592483844590202154102756903055846534063365635584899765402181 
          
    
          admin@deep.openna.com
          Your public key has been saved in /home/admin/.ssh/identity.pub

    Note: If you have multiple accounts you might want to create a separate key on each of them. You may want to have separate keys for:

    • Your Mail server

    • Your Web server

    • Your GW server

    This allows you to limit access between these servers, e.g. not allowing the Mail account to access your Web account or the machines in the GW. This enhances the overall security in the case any of your authentication keys are compromised for any reason.

  2. Copy your local public keys identity.pub to the /home/admin/.ssh directory remotely under the name, say, authorized_keys.

    Tip: One way to copy the file is to use the ftp command or you might need to send your public key in electronic mail to the administrator of the system. Just include the contents of the ~/.ssh/identity.pub file in the message.

You might feel the need to Change your pass-phrase for various reason and can do so at any time by using the -p option of ssh-keygen. To change the pass-phrase, use the command: 

          [root@deep] /#su admin
          [admin@deep /]$ssh-keygen -p
          

          Enter file key is in /home/admin/.ssh/identity: [Press ENTER]
          Enter old passphrase:
          Key has comment 'admin@deep.openna.com'
          Enter new passphrase:
          Enter the same passphrase again:
          Your identification has been saved with the new passphrase.

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