<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-9">
<META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="lfparser_2.48">
<META NAME="LFCATEGORY" CONTENT="SystemAdministration">
<link rel="icon" href="../../common/images/lf-16.png" type="image/png">
<TITLE>lf346, SystemAdministration: darkstat - bir a� trafik analisti</TITLE>
<style type="text/css">
<!--
td.top {font-family: Arial,Geneva,Verdana,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:12 }
pre { font-family:monospace,Courier }
pre.code { font-family:monospace,Courier;background-color:#aedbe8; }
p.cl { color:#EE9500 }
table.left { margin-right:0.3cm }
a.nodec { text-decoration:none }
p.trans { font-size:8pt; text-align:right }
p.clbox { width:50%; alignment:center; background-color:#FFD700;
border-style:none; border-width:medium; border-color:#FFD700;
padding:0.5cm; text-align:center }
p.code { width:80%; alignment:center; background-color:#aedbe8;
border-style:none; border-width:medium; border-color:#aedbe8;
padding:0.1cm; text-align:left }
p.foot { background-color:#AAAAAA; color:#FFFFFF; border-style:none;
border-width:medium; border-color:#AAAAAA; padding:0.5cm ;
margin-top:0.1cm; margin-right:1cm; margin-left:1cm;
text-align:center }
.mark { background-color:#e6e6ff }
-->
</style>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
<!-- this is generated html code. NEVER use this file for your
translation work. Instead get the file with the same article number
and .meta.shtml in its name. Translate this meta file and then
use lfparser program to generate the final article -->
<!-- lfparser can be obtained from http://main.linuxfocus.org/~guido/dev/lfparser.html -->
<!-- this is used by a number of tools:
=LF=AUTHOR: Mario M. Knopf
=LF=CAT___: SystemAdministration
=LF=TITLE_: darkstat - bir a� trafik analisti
=LF=NUMBER: 346
=LF=ANAME_: article346.shtml
-->
<!-- 2pdaIgnoreStart -->
<!-- start navegation bar, style=2 -->
<!-- top navegation bar -->
<TABLE summary="topbar_1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" align="center" width="90%">
<TR bgcolor="#2e2292">
<TD class="top"><TABLE summary="topbar_1_logo" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" width=
"100%">
<TR><TD width="319"><a href="../../index.shtml"><IMG src="../../common/images/logolftop_319x45.gif"
alt="[LinuxFocus-icon]" width="319" height="45" align="left"
border="0"></a></TD>
<TD class="top">
<TABLE summary="topbar_1_links" width="100%">
<TR align="right">
<TD class="top">
<A class="nodec" href="../../index.shtml"><FONT color=
"#DDDDDD" size="2"><--</FONT></A> |
<A class="nodec" href="../map.html"><FONT color=
"#DDDDDD" size="2">Eri�imd�zeni</FONT></A> |
<A class="nodec" href="../indice.html"><FONT color=
"#DDDDDD" size="2">��indekiler</FONT></A> |
<A class="nodec" href="../Search/index.shtml"><FONT color=
"#DDDDDD" size="2">Arama</FONT></A> </TD>
</TR>
<TR align="right">
<TD class="top">
<HR width="100%" noshade size="1">
</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
<!-- end top navegation bar -->
<!-- blue bar -->
<TABLE summary="topbar_2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" align="center"
width="90%">
<TR bgcolor="#00ffff">
<TD><IMG src="../../common/images/transpix.gif" width="1" height=
"2" alt=""></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
<!-- end blue bar -->
<!-- bottom navegation bar -->
<TABLE summary="topbar_3" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" align="center"
width="94%">
<TR bgcolor="#000000">
<TD>
<TABLE summary="topbar_3_links" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" border="0" width=
"100%">
<TR align="center">
<TD WIDTH="20%"><A class="nodec" href="../News/index.html"><FONT color=
"#FFFFFF">Duyumlar</FONT></A> </TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%"><FONT color="#FFFFFF">|</FONT> </TD>
<TD WIDTH="20%"><A class="nodec" href="../Archives/"><FONT color=
"#FFFFFF">Belgelikler</FONT></A> </TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%"><FONT color="#FFFFFF">|</FONT> </TD>
<TD WIDTH="20%"><A class="nodec" href="../Links/index.html"><FONT color=
"#FFFFFF">Ba�lant�lar</FONT></A> </TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%"><FONT color="#FFFFFF">|</FONT> </TD>
<TD WIDTH="20%"><A class="nodec" href="../aboutus.html"><FONT color=
"#FFFFFF">LF Nedir</FONT></A> </TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
<!-- end bottom navegation bar -->
<!-- stop navegation bar -->
<!-- SSI_INFO -->
<!-- tr_staticssi include virtual -->
<!-- tr_staticssi exec cmd -->
<!-- addedByLfdynahead ver 1.5 --><TABLE ALIGN="right" border=0><TR><TD ALIGN="right"><FONT SIZE="-1" FACE="Arial,Helvetica">Bu makalenin farkl� dillerde bulundu�u adresler: <A href="../../English/September2004/article346.shtml">English</a> <A href="../../Castellano/September2004/article346.shtml">Castellano</a> <A href="../../Deutsch/September2004/article346.shtml">Deutsch</a> <A href="../../Francais/September2004/article346.shtml">Francais</a> <A href="../../Italiano/September2004/article346.shtml">Italiano</a> <A href="../../Nederlands/September2004/article346.shtml">Nederlands</a> <A href="../../Portugues/September2004/article346.shtml">Portugues</a> <A href="../../Indonesian/September2004/article346.shtml">Indonesian</a> <A href="../../Russian/September2004/article346.shtml">Russian</a> <A href="../../Turkce/September2004/article346.shtml">Turkce</a> </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><br>
<!-- SSI_INFO STOP -->
<!-- 2pdaIgnoreStop -->
<!-- SHORT BIO ABOUT THE AUTHOR -->
<TABLE ALIGN="LEFT" BORDER="0" WIDTH="195" summary="about the author" class="left">
<TR>
<TD>
<img src="../../common/images2/MarioMKnopf.jpg" alt=
"[Photo of the Author]" width="150" height="130">
<BR> Mario M. Knopf <a href="http://www.neo5k.org/"><font size="1">(homepage)</font></a>
<BR><BR>
<I>Yazar hakk�nda:</I><BR>
<!-- aboutauthor_start -->
<p> Mario Linux ile me�gul olmaktan ho�lan�r. �zellikle a� ve g�venlik konular�yla ilgilenir.
</p>
<!-- aboutauthor_stop -->
<!-- TRANSLATED TO tr -->
<BR><BR><I>T�rk�e'ye �eviri:</I><BR>
Ceyhun Elmas <small><ceyhun.elmas(at)linuxfocus.org></small>
<br>
<!--
=LF=TRANSTO=tr: Ceyhun Elmas
-->
<!-- TRANSLATED TO STOP -->
<BR><i>��erik</i>:
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#346lfindex0">Giri�</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="#346lfindex1">Y�kleme</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="#346lfindex2">Ba�latma</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="#346lfindex3">A��l�� se�enekleri</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="#346lfindex4">Kullan�m</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="#346lfindex5">Gelen Yenilikler</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="#346lfindex6">Sonu�</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="#346lfindex7">Ba�lant�lar</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="http://cgi.linuxfocus.org/cgi-bin/lftalkback?anum=346">Bu yaz� i�in g�r�� bildiriminde bulunabilirsiniz</A></LI>
</UL>
</TD></TR></TABLE>
<!-- HEAD OF THE ARTICLE -->
<br>
<table border="0"><tr><td>
<H2>darkstat - bir a� trafik analisti</H2>
<img src="../../common/images2/article346/darkstat.jpg" alt=
"[Illustration]" hspace="10" width="366" height="99">
<!-- ABSTRACT OF THE ARTICLE -->
<P><i>�zet</i>:
<P>
<!-- articleabstract_start -->
Bu yaz� bir a� trafik analiz program� "<i>darkstat</i>" '� anlat�yor ve program�n y�klenmesi ve kullan�m�yla ilgili bilgiler veriyor.
<!-- articleabstract_stop -->
<br><!-- HR divider --><center><font color="#8282e0"><b>_________________ _________________ _________________</b></font></center><br>
</td></tr></table>
<!-- BODY OF THE ARTICLE -->
<A NAME="346lfindex0"> </A>
<H2>Giri�</H2>
<p>"<i>darkstat</i>" [1] bir a� izleme arac�d�r. Bu program ile a� tarfik analizi yapabilir ve ��kan istatistiki verileri bir html dosyas�na
aktarabilirsiniz. Bu �ekilde sonu�lar� bir web taray�c� program (browser) �zerinden inceleyebilirsiniz. Bu a�amada program�n yazar�
Emil Mikulic, uzun zamand�r "<i>ntop</i>" [2] kullan�yor. Fakat bu program�n hen�z eksikleri var ve bellek kullan�m� olduk�a k�t�.
Bu nedenle "<i>darkstat</i>"'� geli�tirmeye karar veriyor.
Adreslenmi� istatistikler konaklar aras�ndaki ileti�imi , trafi�in kaynaklar�n� ve ��z�mlenmi� ileti�im protokllerine alternetif olarak da
port numaralar�n� kullan�yor.
Program ile �leri d�zeyde diagram ve zaman aral�klar�yla toplanm�� analiz edilmi� paketler elde etmek olanakl�.
</p>
<A NAME="346lfindex1"> </A>
<H2>Y�kleme</H2>
<p> Program� [3] alt�nda bulabilirsiniz. Bir di�er yol da yans� y�releri kullanman�z :
[4] ve [5]. E�er Debian i�in ar�yorsan�z [6]'ya bak�n.</p>
<p>"<i>darkstat</i>" da di�er a� izleme ara�lar� gibi "<i>libpcap</i>"- [7] dosyas�na gerek duyar.
Bu paketlerin yakalanmas�nda a� ayg�tlar� taraf�ndan analiz edilmesinde kullan�lan bir kitapl�kt�r.
"<i>darkstat</i>" y�klemek i�in bu kitapl��a gerek duyuyoruz.
library.</p>
<p> Sonra bilinen ��l� s�ryla derleyin :
"<i>./configure && make && make install</i>".
Burada �nemli olan bu son komutun root yetkileriyle verilmesi.
</p>
<A NAME="346lfindex2"> </A>
<H2>Ba�latma</H2>
<p>"<i>darkstat</i>" a��l��ta baz� parametreler sorar.
Bununla birlikte herhangi bir se�enek belirlemeden de ba�lanabilir.
Program�n �al��abilmesi i�in root olarak ya da "<i>sudo</i>"-yetkileriyle ba�lat�lmal�d�r [8]:</p>
<pre class="code">
neo5k@proteus> sudo /usr/local/sbin/darkstat
Eminiz ki ba�l� oldu�unuz sistem y�neticisinden iki konuda �u �nemli uyar�y� alm��s�n�zd�r :
#1) Di�er kullan�c�lar�n haklar�na sayg�.
#2) Bir komut vermeden �nce birkez daha d���nmek.
Password:
</pre>
<p>kullan�c� ad� ve �ifre girdikten sonra ,
"<i>darkstat</i>" bir tak�m mesajlar vererek a��l�r:</p>
<pre class="code">
darkstat v2.6 using libpcap v2.4 (i686-pc-linux-gnu)
Firing up threads...
Sniffing on device eth0, local IP is 192.168.1.1
DNS: Thread is awake.
WWW: Thread is awake and awaiting connections.
WWW: You are using the English language version.
GRAPH: Starting at 8 secs, 51 mins, 22hrs, 30 days.
Can't load db from darkstat.db, starting from scratch.
ACCT: Capturing traffic...
Point your browser at http://localhost:666/ to see the stats.
</pre>
<p> Bu �ekilde a��ld�ktan sonra a��l�� parametrelerine g�z atabiliriz
.</p>
<A NAME="346lfindex3"> </A>
<H2>A��l�� se�enekleri</H2>
<p>Ba�ta s�yledi�imiz gibi "<i>darkstat</i>" a��l��da baz� se�enekler sunar
:</p>
<p>"<i>-i</i>" se�ene�iyle izlecek ayg�t� girebilirsiniz.
</p>
<p class="code">darkstat -i eth1</p>
<p>Ayr� bir de�er vermezseniz "<i>darkstat</i>" 666 portunu kullan�r.
Bunu "<i>-p</i>" komutuyla de�i�tirebilirsiniz:</p>
<p class="code">darkstat -p 8080</p>
<p>Belli bir portu bir aray�ze ba�lamak i�in
"<i>-b</i>" se�ene�i kullan�labilir. �rnkte lokal adres kullan�l�yor :</p>
<p class="code">darkstat -b 127.0.0.1</p>
<p>DNS-��zme
"<i>-n</i>" parametresi ile sa�lan�r.
D��ar�ya a��k bir hatta bulunmayan kullan�calar i�in bu faydal� olabilir.
</p>
<p class="code">darkstat -n</p>
<p>"<i>-P</i>" ile "<i>darkstat</i>" '� "<i>promiscuous mode</i>" aray�z� i�ine konulmas�n� sa�layabilirsiniz.
Bununla birlikte bu durum tavsiye edilmez ��nk� "<i>darkstat</i>" yaln�zca izlenen a� ayg�tlar�n�n MAC'lar�na adreslenmi�
paketleri yakalar ve analiz eder. Di�er t�m paketler geri �evrilir. </p>
<p class="code">darkstat -P</p>
<p>
"<i>-l</i>" parametresi yerel a�'da SNAT'i etkin k�lmaktad�r. SNAT kaynak a�
adresinin d�n��t�r�lmesi anlam�na gelmekte ve router'in, istemcinin yerel
IP'sini kendi di�ar�ya a��k veya d��ar�da bilinen (tan�nan) IP'si ile
de�i�tirmesi anlam�na gelmektedir. B�ylece, a� paketlerini sanki kendisi
gonderiyormu� gibi davranmaktad�r.
</p>
<p class="code">darkstat -l 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0</p>
<p>"<i>-e parametresi ile belli periyotlarla toplanm��
ve program �al��t�r�d��� andan itibaren analiz edilmi� paketlerle ilgili a��klamalar ayr�ca
sizin uygulayaca��n�z filitrelerle daha geli�mi� diyagramlar elde edebilirisiniz.
</p>
<p class="code">darkstat -e "port not 22"</p>
<p>2.5 s�r�m� ile "<i>darkstat</i>" a��l�� terminalinden ay�rabilirisiniz b�ylelikle bir daemon gibi �al���r.
</p>
<p class="code">darkstat --detach</p>
<p>"<i>-d</i>" ile veritaban� sizin beirledi�iniz dizine olu�turulur.
</p>
<p class="code">darkstat -d /directory</p>
<p>"<i>-v</i>" parametresi "<i>verbose mode</i>" i�indir :</p>
<p class="code">darkstat -v</p>
<p>E�er
"<i>darkstat</i>"'�n s�r�m�yle ilgileniyorsan�z bu parametreyi deneyin :
"<i>-h</i>".</p>
<p class="code">darkstat -h</p>
<A NAME="346lfindex4"> </A>
<H2>Kullan�m</H2>
<p> "<i>darkstat</i>"'� ba�latt�ktan sonra "<i>http://localhost:666/</i>" adresine bakt���n�zda
baz� istatistikleri ve grafikleri g�receksiniz :
</p>
<center>
<img src="../../common/images2/article346/darkstat-main.png"
alt="darkstat main" border="1" hspace="10" width="479"
height="489"><br>
<i>Illustration 1: darkstat main</i>
</center>
<p>"<i>hosts</i>" k�s�m�nda ileti�imdeki t�m konaklar� g�rebilirsiniz.
Bu makineler olu�turduklar� a� trafi�ine ya da IP adreslerine g�re s�ralan�rlar bu sayede
hangi makinan�n en fazla trafi�e yol a�t���n� kolayca belirleyebilirsiniz.
Burada sorumlu olan sistem y�neticisi kolayca problemi belirleyebilir a�a��daki resimde
IP adresi "<i>192.168.1.203</i>" olan bir konak g�r�n�yor.</p>
<center>
<p><img src=
"../../common/images2/article346/darkstat-hosts.png" alt=
"darkstat hosts" border="1" hspace="10" width="599" height=
"641"><br>
<i>Illustration 2: darkstat hosts</i></p>
</center>
<p>3. resimde istemci ve sunak aras�ndaki uygulamalar taraf�ndan kullan�lan port numaralar�n�
g�rebilirsiniz. A�a��daki port numaralar�ndan ilgili uygulamar� kolayca tan�yabilirisiniz :
: <i>21 (FTP)</i>, <i>22 (SSH)</i>, <i>139 (Samba)</i>,
<i>631 (CUPS)</i>, <i>666 (darkstat)</i>, <i>3128 (Squid)</i>.
Bununla birlikte "<i>dhcpd</i>" ve "<i>dnsmasq</i>" g�r�n�r de�ildir
��nk� bu servisler "<i>UDP</i>" kullan�r.
1024'den daha b�y�k olan di�er portlar istemci uygulamalar taraf�ndan kullan�l�r.
Proxy sunucusu "<i>squid</i>" ayr� tutulur ��nk� benimsenmi� de�er olarak 3128 kullan�r.
T�m portlar� IANA [9] �zerinden listeleyebilirisiniz ya da , "<i>/etc/services</i>" dosyas�na bakabilirsiniz.
</p>
<center>
<p><img src=
"../../common/images2/article346/darkstat-ports.png" alt=
"darkstat ports" border="1" hspace="10" width="482" height=
"628"><br>
<i>Illustration 3: darkstat ports</i></p>
</center>
<p> A�a��daki resimde dosya iletim i�lemi i�in kullan�lan
"<i>ICMP</i>", "<i>TCP</i>" ve "<i>UDP</i>" protokollerini g�r�yorsunuz.
E�er protokollere ilgi duyuyorsan�z bu RFC'ler faydal� olacakt�r
[10], [11] ve [12].</p>
<center>
<p><img src=
"../../common/images2/article346/darkstat-protos.png" alt=
"darkstat protocols" border="1" hspace="10" width="523"
height="182"><br>
<i>Illustration 4: darkstat protocols</i></p>
</center>
<p>Son resimde toplanm�� olan zaman aral�klar� ve grafikler g�r�yorsunuz :
</p>
<center>
<p><img src=
"../../common/images2/article346/darkstat-graphs.png" alt=
"darkstat graphs" border="1" hspace="10" width="599" height=
"584"><br>
<i>Illustration 5: darkstat graphs</i></p>
</center>
<A NAME="346lfindex5"> </A>
<H2>Gelen Yenilikler</H2>
<p>Burada "<i>darkstat</i>" 2.6 s�r�m� ele al�nd�.
Bu s�r�m ne yaz�kki "<i>pthreads</i>"'e ba��ml�.
Bu y�zden di�er ortamlarda problemler olabiliyor (�r. NetBSD)
Bu nedenle program yazar�
Emil Mikulic bu s�r�m� daha fazla geli�tirmemeye karar verdi ve s�r�m 3.x �zerine �al��maya ba�lad�.
</p>
<p>Yeni s�r�mde paketlerin �oklu aray�zlerden yakalanmas�, yap�land�rma dosyas� olu�turma, diagramlar�n geli�tirilmesi,
(RRDtool ile [13]), de�i�tirilebilinir CSS-file,
admin login ve veritaban�n�n web aray�z�ne g�re d�zenlenmesi gibi �zellikler yer al�yor.</p>
<A NAME="346lfindex6"> </A>
<H2>Sonu�</H2>
<p>"<i>darkstat</i>" �zellikle sunucu tabanl� sistemlerdeki a� trafik analizi i�in h�zl� ve kullan��l� bir programd�r.
Genelde problemsiz olarak �al���r. Yeni s�r�m�de bir �ok yeni �zellik geli�tiriliyor.
</p>
<A NAME="346lfindex7"> </A>
<H2>Ba�lant�lar</H2>
<p>[1] <a href="http://purl.org/net/darkstat" target=
"_top">http://purl.org/net/darkstat</a> [Home of darkstat]<br>
[2] <a href="http://www.ntop.org/" target=
"_top">http://www.ntop.org/</a> [Home of ntop]<br>
[3] <a href=
"http://dmr.ath.cx/net/darkstat/darkstat-2.6.tar.gz" target=
"_top">http://dmr.ath.cx/net/darkstat/darkstat-2.6.tar.gz</a>
[Download]<br>
[4] <a href=
"http://yallara.cs.rmit.edu.au/~emikulic/_/darkstat-2.6.tar.gz"
target=
"_top">http://yallara.cs.rmit.edu.au/~emikulic/_/darkstat-2.6.tar.gz</a>
[Download Mirror #1]<br>
[5] <a href=
"http://neo5k.de/downloads/files/darkstat-2.6.tar.gz" target=
"_top">http://neo5k.de/downloads/files/darkstat-2.6.tar.gz</a>
[Download Mirror #2]<br>
[6] <a href=
"http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/d/darkstat/" target=
"_top">http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/d/darkstat/</a>
[Debian Packages]<br>
[7] <a href="http://www.tcpdump.org/" target=
"_top">http://www.tcpdump.org/</a> [Home of libpcap]<br>
[8] <a href="http://www.courtesan.com/sudo/" target=
"_top">http://www.courtesan.com/sudo/</a> [Home of sudo]<br>
[9] <a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers"
target="_top">http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers</a>
[IANA Port-Numbers]<br>
[10] <a href="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc792.txt"
target="_top">ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc792.txt</a>
[RFC 792 - ICMP]<br>
[11] <a href="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc793.txt"
target="_top">ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc793.txt</a>
[RFC 793 - TCP]<br>
[12] <a href="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc768.txt"
target="_top">ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc768.txt</a>
[RFC 768 - UDP]<br>
[13] <a href=
"http://people.ee.ethz.ch/~oetiker/webtools/rrdtool/" target=
"_top">http://people.ee.ethz.ch/~oetiker/webtools/rrdtool/</a>
[Home of RRDtool]<br>
</p>
<!-- vim: set sw=2 ts=2 et tw=74: -->
<!-- 2pdaIgnoreStart -->
<A NAME="talkback"> </a>
<h2>Bu yaz� i�in g�r�� bildiriminde bulunabilirsiniz</h2>
Her yaz� kendi g�r�� bildirim sayfas�na sahiptir. Bu sayfaya yorumlar�n�z� yazabilir ve di�er okuyucular�n yorumlar�na bakabilirsiniz.
<center>
<table border="0" CELLSPACING="2" CELLPADDING="1" summary="tb-button-outerpart">
<tr BGCOLOR="#C2C2C2"><td align=center>
<table border="3" CELLSPACING="2" CELLPADDING="1" summary="tb-button">
<tr BGCOLOR="#C2C2C2"><td align=center>
<A href="http://cgi.linuxfocus.org/cgi-bin/lftalkback?anum=346"><b> talkback page </b></a>
</td></tr></table>
</td></tr></table>
</center>
<HR size="2" noshade>
<a style="background-color:#bdc6d5" href="index.shtml"><--, Bu say�n�n ana sayfas�na gider </a><br><HR size="2" noshade>
<!-- ARTICLE FOOT -->
<CENTER><TABLE WIDTH="98%" summary="footer">
<TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR="#bdc6d5" WIDTH="50%">
<A HREF="../../common/lfteam.html">G�rsely�re sayfalar�n�n bak�m�, LinuxFocus Edit�rleri taraf�ndan yap�lmaktad�r</A>
<BR><FONT COLOR="#1111aa"><a href="../../common/copy.html">© Mario M. Knopf</a><br>"some rights reserved" see <a href="../../license/index.shtml">linuxfocus.org/license/</a><br><a href="http://www.linuxfocus.org">http://www.LinuxFocus.org</a></FONT>
</TD>
<TD BGCOLOR="#bdc6d5">
<!-- TRANSLATION INFO -->
<font size=2>�eviri bilgisi:</font>
<TABLE summary="translators">
<tr><td><font size="2">de --> -- : Mario M. Knopf (<a href="http://www.neo5k.org/"><font size="1">homepage</font></a>)</font></td></tr>
<tr><td><font size="2">de --> en: Mario M.Knopf (<a href="http://www.neo5k.org/"><font size="1">homepage</font></a>)</font></td></tr>
<tr><td><font size="2">en --> tr: Ceyhun Elmas <ceyhun.elmas(at)linuxfocus.org></font></td></tr>
</TABLE>
</TD>
</TR></TABLE></CENTER>
<p><font size=1>2004-10-14, generated by lfparser version 2.48</font></p>
<!-- 2pdaIgnoreStop -->
</BODY>
</HTML>